Social media: risk or vital opportunity?

37% of American school-aged children report having been cyberbullied (Google Survey, 2017)


Safe guards often fail, like age restrictions for accounts on social media platforms. This is amongst the many often cited reasons for keeping social media out of the classroom (see the link above as an example). In fact, most have a visceral response to the very idea. 


Exposing learners to cyberbullying is certainly a risk any instructor should consider. But is blocking the use of social media in our classrooms really the best way of keeping our learners out of danger?


Life is occurring more and more in digital spaces. As the generations shift, it will only become more important that learners of all ages are equipped to navigate digital spaces with safety in mind, for themselves and for everyone else. 

Opportunity for Digital Literacy 


Using social media in the classroom is a risk but also an opportunity, a vital one. Instructors and classroom experiences can play an important role in helping learners become digital citizens. This is a core part of digital literacy which equips learners to "think critically, behave safely, participate responsibly, and maintain their health and wellness in the digital world."

Educators face some critical questions. Should we make sure cyberbullying doesn't happen in our classrooms or should we make sure our learners become well-informed and well-equipped digital citizens, in hopes there would be less cyberbully everywhere? 

We are well past the point of being able to "shield" our pupils, young or old, from the dangers of social media. Blocking the use of it in education not protect them but instead leave them exposed and ill-prepared to manage. So, are we really helping our pupils by not modeling good digital citizenship in our classrooms? 

Some other benefits of social media in education are:
  • allows learners to maintain their own learning activities
  • enhances collaborative study and social interaction in college students
  • increases motivation to participate in the learning process by using tools that are familiar from everyday life
  • connect to real people on subjects that matter to them
  • increase a sense of community in the learning environment
  • connect to a vast array of tools and resources fitting different learning modalities (images, videos, audio, interactive websites, apps or games)


Social media and the adult learner


At the same time, we can't put the cart before the horse. When the vastness of the internet is an integral part of an course, it is often more of a burden to adult learners than a benefit. A gap needs to be bridged and again, it is digital literacy

Most adult learners are past the age of the formal education system, meaning they have not been the target of digital literacy training that is prevalent in school systems these days. This generation may be very computer literate, but digital literacy requires a broader set of knowledge, skill and attitudes. 

Online education designers and instructors would do well to consider how they'll help their adult learners bridge this gap at the beginning of their courses. 


For more information on tool on digital literacy and digital citizenship, see The Learning Portal   

 

References
 

Deye, S. (February, 2017). Promoting digital literacy and citizenship in school. NCSL Legis Brief. Retrieved March 17, 2021, from https://www.ncsl.org/research/education/promoting-digital-literacy-and-citizenship-in-school.aspx#:~:text=What%20is%20Digital%20Literacy%20and,digital%20tools%20and%20searchable%20networks.&text=Digital%20citizenship%20is%20defined%20as,responsible%20behavior%20when%20using%20technology


 Digital citizenship and ethics. (2021, October 5). Let’s Talk Science. Retrieved March 18 , 2201 from https://letstalkscience.ca/educational-resources/backgrounders/digital-citizenship-ethics


Jimoyiannis, A. (2015). Digital literacy and adult learners. The SAGE encyclopedia of educational technology, 213-216.


JPMorganCCCC. (2018, January 08). Cyberbullying on social media (what it is and how to avoid it). TurboFuture. Retrieved March 22, 2021, from https://turbofuture.com/internet/Cyberbullying-and-Social-Media

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